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UNSOLVED CRIMES

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The Arm in the Shark Case October 2002
  The story hit the headlines on Anzac Day - 25 April 1935. It was labeled in shrieking type across the front pages as 'The Arm in the Shark Case'. To incredulous newspaper readers that day, to police and forensic experts, it was one of the most bizarre mysteries ever.


The mystery began in the Sydney seaside suburb of Coogee. Fisherman Bert Hodson had set out in his small boat to examine lines he had baited with mackerel about 1.5km off shore. He was after shark. One small shark was already firmly hooked to one of his lines. Another, a 4.2m (14 foot) tiger shark, was in the process of devouring the smaller one. The fisherman hauled in the line and found the tiger shark was now firmly ensnared. Turning his boat for the shore, he headed home with the creature in tow.


Hodson would normally have killed the shark and hung it on the boathouse scales. But the fisherman's brother, Charles, ran an aquarium at Coogee and Bert knew that the prize shark would provide an excellent attraction for the paying customers who crowded down from the city.


And so it proved. The sharked circled menacingly round the aquarium to the delight of the trippers for a few days. Then, on 25 April the fascination on the faces of the visitors turned to horror as they witnessed the most astonishing spectacle. The shark went into convulsions. It surged around the water, disgorging the contents of its stomach: rats, birds, parts of the smaller shark - and a human arm.


Charles Hodson acted swiftly. He fished out the arm and telephoned the police. They found the grisly specimen to be the left arm of a man, with a tattoo of two boxers slugging it out. Attached was a length of rope.


At first, police put the case down as a shark attack on a lone swimmer or yachtsman until, over the days, their suspicions became aroused. No one had been reported missing off a Sydney beach. And a police surgeon who examined the arm claimed that it had not been bitten off by a shark but cleanly amputated with a sharp knife.


Fingerprints were taken of the hand and, although they were blurred, experts were able to match the prints of the thumb and ring finger with those of a man in police files. They belonged to James Smith, who ran a billiard room grandly titled the Rozelle Sports Club, and who had once been arrested for illegal bookmaking. Smith had been missing from his home for 28 days. His brother, Edward, positively identified the arm but was unable to give any hint as to Smith's movements. And all that the victim's wife, Gladys, knew was that her husband had left home saying that he was taking a party on a paid fishing trip.


The police sought out Smith's friends. One of them John Brady, was not easy to find for he was wanted by Tasmanian police on a forgery charge. But he was eventually run to ground on 17 May, living with his wife in a small flat in north Sydney. Under interrogation, Brady admitted having stayed with Smith in a cottage at Cronulla, on the same stretch of coastline as the shark had been caught, but denied knowing anything about the crime.


Over the next few months, divers and chartered aircraft searched the waters of Cunnamatta Bay, near Cronulla hoping to find further clues.


The police had a theory, however. They believed that Smith went to stay with Brady at Cronulla to plan their next fraud, but that the two men fell out over sharing the loot. Brady, they believed, killed his accomplice and hacked up the body/ He placed the remains in a metal trunk - but could not fit in the arm. So he roped it to the outside of the trunk and dumped the terrible evidence into the sea. A small shark, attracted by the blood, attacked the trunk, severing the rope with its razor-sharp teeth. As the arm floated free, the shark swallowed it whole.


The shark's next meal was the mackerel on Bert Hodson's line. And that was when the shark became a meal for the larger tiger shark.


the police theory sounded far-fetched. But 'The Arm in the Shark Case' was soon to prove that fact can be stranger than fiction.


The crime that detectives believed Smith and Brady had been plotting was an insurance fraud over a yacht that had disappeared. Police interviewed the yacht's former owner, whom they regarded as a key witness. But the day before an inquest was due to be held into Smith's death, the witness was found shot dead beneath the approaches to Sydney's famous Harbour Bridge.


The following day, detectives received another blow. The coroner who was to have held the inquest ruled that he could not do so without a complete body. Nevertheless, Brady was charged with murder and sent for trial.


The trial lasted only 2 days. The judge refused to admit as evidence signed statements that had been taken from the witness before he was found shot dead. Without this evidence, the jury was directed to acquit Brady. Two men were charged with murdering the witness, but they too were acquitted.


Brady continued his career of crime. In all, he spent more than 20 years of his life in jail. During all that time, the only person who knew he full facts of the 'Arm in the Shark Case' never once hinted at what the truth might be.


And the full story never will be known. John Brady suffered a heart attack at the age of 71 in a prison repatriation hostel. His secret died with him.

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